فرضیه سیل دریای سیاه - تاریخچهٔ نسخه‌ها

Shahroudi در ‏۲۳ فوریهٔ ۲۰۲۳، ساعت ۱۶:۰۱

2023-02-23T16:01:01Z

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Mojtabakd: /* برای مطالعه بیشتر */ چپ‌چین

2023-01-25T13:53:39Z

برای مطالعه بیشتر: چپ‌چین

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	== برای مطالعه بیشتر ==		== برای مطالعه بیشتر ==
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	* {{cite journal\|last1=Aksu \|first1=Ali E. \|display-authors=etal \|year=2002 \|title=Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis \|journal=GSA Today \|volume=12 \|issue=5 \|pages=4–10 \|doi=10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2 \|doi-access=free}}		* {{cite journal\|last1=Aksu \|first1=Ali E. \|display-authors=etal \|year=2002 \|title=Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis \|journal=GSA Today \|volume=12 \|issue=5 \|pages=4–10 \|doi=10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2 \|doi-access=free}}
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	*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.]		*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.]
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Mojtabakd: /* برای مطالعه بیشتر */ جزئی

2023-01-25T11:54:15Z

برای مطالعه بیشتر: جزئی

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	* {{Citation\|last=Yanko-Hombach\|first=Valentina\|title=The Black Sea Flood Question\|publisher=Springer\|isbn=978-1-4020-4774-9\|pages=999\|editor=Allan S. Gilbert, Nicolae Panin and Pavel M. Dolukhanov\|date=December 8, 2006}}		* {{Citation\|last=Yanko-Hombach\|first=Valentina\|title=The Black Sea Flood Question\|publisher=Springer\|isbn=978-1-4020-4774-9\|pages=999\|editor=Allan S. Gilbert, Nicolae Panin and Pavel M. Dolukhanov\|date=December 8, 2006}}
	*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.]		*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.]
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Mojtabakd: /* لید */ جزئی

2023-01-25T11:49:51Z

لید: جزئی

→ نسخهٔ قدیمی‌تر		نسخهٔ ‏۲۵ ژانویهٔ ۲۰۲۳، ساعت ۱۱:۴۹
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	[[File:Map of the Black Sea with bathymetry and surrounding relief.svg\|300px\|thumb\|نقشه دریای سیاه]]		[[File:Map of the Black Sea with bathymetry and surrounding relief.svg\|300px\|thumb\|نقشه دریای سیاه]]
	'''فرضیه طوفان دریای سیاه''' ({{به انگلیسی\|Black Sea deluge}})، شناخته‌شده‌ترین فرضیه از میان سه فرضیهٔ سناریوی سیل پیشنهاد شده برای تاریخچه کواترنری دریای سیاه است. این فرضیه، یکی از دو سناریوی سیلی است که می‌گویند افزایش سریع و حتی فاجعه‌باری در سطح آب دریای سیاه طی «کواترنری متأخر» روی داده‌است.<ref name="Yanko-HombachOthers2011a">Yanko-Hombach, V. , Mudie, P. , and Gilbert, A. S. , 2011, ''Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded during the post-glacial? Geological evidence and impacts'', in Benjamin, J. et al. (eds.), ''Underwater Archaeology and the Submerged Prehistory of Europe'': Oxbow Books, p. 245–262.</ref><ref name="Ferguson2012a">{{cite thesis \|last=Ferguson \|first=S. \|year=2012 \|title=Evaluation of Pleistocene to Holocene (MIS 5 to 1) climatic changes in southwestern Black Sea: A palynological study of DSDP Site 380 \|degree=Master’s \|department=Department of Geology and Geophysics \|publisher=Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College \|place=Baton Rouge, LA}}</ref>		'''فرضیه طوفان دریای سیاه''' {{به انگلیسی\|Black Sea deluge}}، شناخته‌شده‌ترین فرضیه از میان سه فرضیهٔ سناریوی سیل پیشنهاد شده برای تاریخچه کواترنری دریای سیاه است. این فرضیه، یکی از دو سناریوی سیلی است که می‌گویند افزایش سریع و حتی فاجعه‌باری در سطح آب دریای سیاه طی «کواترنری متأخر» روی داده‌است.<ref name="Yanko-HombachOthers2011a">Yanko-Hombach, V. , Mudie, P. , and Gilbert, A. S. , 2011, ''Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded during the post-glacial? Geological evidence and impacts'', in Benjamin, J. et al. (eds.), ''Underwater Archaeology and the Submerged Prehistory of Europe'': Oxbow Books, p. 245–262.</ref><ref name="Ferguson2012a">{{cite thesis \|last=Ferguson \|first=S. \|year=2012 \|title=Evaluation of Pleistocene to Holocene (MIS 5 to 1) climatic changes in southwestern Black Sea: A palynological study of DSDP Site 380 \|degree=Master’s \|department=Department of Geology and Geophysics \|publisher=Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College \|place=Baton Rouge, LA}}</ref>

	== جستارهای وابسته ==		== جستارهای وابسته ==

Mojtabakd: ایجاد مقاله

2023-01-25T11:36:19Z

ایجاد مقاله

صفحهٔ تازه

[[File:Map of the Black Sea with bathymetry and surrounding relief.svg|300px|thumb|نقشه دریای سیاه]]
'''فرضیه طوفان دریای سیاه''' ({{به انگلیسی|Black Sea deluge}})، شناخته‌شده‌ترین فرضیه از میان سه فرضیهٔ سناریوی سیل پیشنهاد شده برای تاریخچه کواترنری دریای سیاه است. این فرضیه، یکی از دو سناریوی سیلی است که می‌گویند افزایش سریع و حتی فاجعه‌باری در سطح آب دریای سیاه طی «کواترنری متأخر» روی داده‌است.<ref name="Yanko-HombachOthers2011a">Yanko-Hombach, V. , Mudie, P. , and Gilbert, A. S. , 2011, ''Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded during the post-glacial? Geological evidence and impacts'', in Benjamin, J. et al. (eds.), ''Underwater Archaeology and the Submerged Prehistory of Europe'': Oxbow Books, p. 245–262.</ref><ref name="Ferguson2012a">{{cite thesis |last=Ferguson |first=S. |year=2012 |title=Evaluation of Pleistocene to Holocene (MIS 5 to 1) climatic changes in southwestern Black Sea: A palynological study of DSDP Site 380 |degree=Master’s |department=Department of Geology and Geophysics |publisher=Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College |place=Baton Rouge, LA}}</ref>

== جستارهای وابسته ==
* [[کشتی نوح]]
* [[ویداد ۸۲۰۰ ساله]]

== منابع ==
{{منابع|چپ‌چین=بله}}

== برای مطالعه بیشتر ==
{{آغاز منابع|۲}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Aksu |first1=Ali E. |display-authors=etal |year=2002 |title=Persistent Holocene Outflow from the Black Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean Contradicts Noah's Flood Hypothesis |journal=GSA Today |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=4–10 |doi=10.1130/1052-5173(2002)012<0004:PHOFTB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Sperling | first1 = M. | last2 = Schmiedl | first2 = G. | last3 = Hemleben | first3 = C. | last4 = Emeis | first4 = K. C. | last5 = Erlenkeuser | first5 = H. | last6 = Grootes | first6 = P. M. | year = 2003 | title = Black Sea impact on the formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropel S1? Evidence from the Marmara Sea | journal = Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology | volume = 190 | pages = 9–21 | doi=10.1016/s0031-0182(02)00596-5| bibcode = 2003PPP...190....9S}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Gökaşan | first1 = E. | last2 = Algan | first2 = O. | last3 = Tur | first3 = H. | last4 = Meriç | first4 = E. | last5 = Türker | first5 = A. | last6 = Şimşek | first6 = M. | year = 2005 | title = Delta formation at the southern entrance of Istanbul Strait (Marmara sea, Turkey): a new interpretation based on high-resolution seismic stratigraphy | doi=10.1007/s00367-005-0215-4 | journal = Geo-Marine Letters | volume = 25 | issue = 6| pages = 370–377 | bibcode = 2005GML....25..370G | s2cid = 130792746}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Eris | first1 = K. | last2 = Ryan | first2 = W. B. F. | last3 = Cagatay | first3 = N. | last4 = Sancar | first4 = Ü. | last5 = Lericolais | first5 = G. | last6 = Menot | first6 = G. | last7 = Bard | first7 = E. | year = 2008 | title = The timing and evolution of the post-glacial transgression across the Sea of Marmara shelf south of İstanbul | journal = Marine Geology | volume = 243 | issue = 1–4| pages=57–76 |doi=10.1016/j.margeo.2007.04.010| url = https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3574.pdf}}
* Dimitrov, Petko. ; Dimitrov, Dimitar. 2004. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290938137_The_Black_Sea_The_Flood_and_the_ancient_myths ''The Black Sea, the flood, and the ancient myths'']. [[وارنا|Varna]] (Bulgaria): Slavena.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Keith | first1 = M.L. | last2 = Anderson | first2 = G.M. | year = 1963 | title = Radiocarbon Dating: Fictitious Results with Mollusk Shells | journal = [[ساینس|Science]] | volume = 141 | issue = 3581| pages = 634–637 | doi = 10.1126/science.141.3581.634 | pmid=17781758| bibcode = 1963Sci...141..634K |s2cid = 24213036}}
* ''[[انجمن نشنال جئوگرافیک]]''. 2009-02-06. [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/02/090206-smaller-noah-flood_2.html "Noah's Flood" Not Rooted in Reality, After All?]
* ''Nature''. 2004. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090306140215/http://www.climate.unibe.ch/~siddall/Schiermeirnature2004.pdf Noah's Flood]. 430: 718–19
* {{cite journal | last1 = Ryan | first1 = W.B.F. | last2 = Pitman III | first2 = W.C. | display-authors = etal | year = 1997 | title = An abrupt drowning of the Black Sea shelf |url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~billr/BlackSea/Ryan_et_al_MG_1997.pdf | journal = Marine Geology | volume = 138 | issue = 1–2| pages = 119–126 | doi = 10.1016/s0025-3227(97)00007-8 | access-date = 2014-12-23 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104301/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~billr/BlackSea/Ryan_et_al_MG_1997.pdf | archive-date = 2016-03-04 | url-status = dead | citeseerx = 10.1.1.598.2866 | bibcode=1997MGeol.138..119R| s2cid = 129316719}}
* Yanko-Hombach, Valentina. 2007. ''The Black Sea Flood Question: Changes in Coastline, Climate and Human Settlement''. [[اشپرینگر ساینس+بیزینس مدیا|Springer]] {{شابک|۱-۴۰۲۰-۴۷۷۴-۶}}
* Chepalyga, A.L. 2006. The late glacial Great Flood in the Ponto-Caspian basin. In: ''The Black Sea Flood question: changes in coastline, climate and human settlement''. [[اشپرینگر ساینس+بیزینس مدیا|Springer]]. pp. 119–148 [https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-5302-3]
* {{cite journal | last1 = Giosan | first1 = Liviu | display-authors = etal | year = 2009 | title = Was the Black Sea catastrophically flooded in the early Holocene? | journal = Quaternary Science Reviews | volume = 28 | issue = 12–2| pages = 1–6 | doi = 10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.10.012 | bibcode = 2009QSRv...28....1G}}{{سخ}}This article (possibly not identical to the preceding citation) is available online with unrestricted access [http://www.whoi.edu/cms/files/Giosan_et_al-all_46963.pdf here] at the sponsoring institution's website.
*[http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=58886 Noah's Not-so-big Flood]
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lericolais | first1 = G. | display-authors = etal | year = 2009 | title = High frequency sea level fluctuations recorded in the Black Sea since the LGM | doi = 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.03.010 | journal = Global and Planetary Change | volume = 66 | issue = 1–2| pages = 65–75 | url = https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/6587/ | bibcode = 2009GPC....66...65L | s2cid = 140710053}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070704205123/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/blacksea/ax/frame.html "Ballard and the Black Sea"]
* {{Citation|first1=William B. |last1=Ryan |first2=Walter C. |last2=Pitman |author-link2=Walter Pitman (geologist) |title=Noah's Flood: The new scientific discoveries about the event that changed history |isbn=978-0-684-85920-0 |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2000 |url=https://archive.org/details/ISBN -9780684859200}}
* Dimitrov, D. 2010. ''[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311582414_Geology_and_Non-traditional_resources_of_the_Black_Sea Geology and Non-traditional resources of the Black Sea]''. [[VDM Publishing|LAP Lambert Academic Publishing]]. {{شابک|978-3-8383-8639-3}}. 244p.
*[http://paleogeo.org/flood_en.html The late glacial Great Flood in the Ponto-Caspian basin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512004349/http://paleogeo.org/flood_en.html |date=۲۰۱۵-۰۵-۱۲}}
* {{Citation|last=Yanko-Hombach|first=Valentina|title=The Black Sea Flood Question|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-4020-4774-9|pages=999|editor=Allan S. Gilbert, Nicolae Panin and Pavel M. Dolukhanov|date=December 8, 2006}}
*[https://uni-sofia.academia.edu/YavorShopov/Papers/1331198/INITIATION_OF_THE_MIGRATION_OF_VEDIC_ARYANS_TO_INDIA_BY_A_CATASTROPHIC_FLOODING_OF_THE_FRESH_WATER_BLACK_SEA_BY_MEDITERRANEAN_SEA_DURING_THE_HOLOCENE._Yavor_Y._Shopov1_odor_Yalamov_Petko_Dimitrov_Dimitar_Dimitrov_and_Bono_Shkodrov Shopov Y. Y., Т. Yalamov, P. Dimitrov, D. Dimitrov and B. Shkodrov (2009b) Initiation of the Migration of Vedic Aryans to India by a Catastrophic Flooding of the Black Sea by Mediterranean Sea during the Holocene." Extended Abstracts of LIMPACS-3 International Conference of IGBP, PAGES, 5–8 March 2009, Chandigarh, India, pp.126–127.]
{{پایان منابع|۲}}

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