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| {{infobox religious group
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| | group = مسلمانان
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| | population = {{Circa|'''۲ میلیارد [[فرد|تَن]]'''|lk=yes}} در سراسر جهان (۲۰۲۰)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country |title=Muslim Population By Country 2021 |website=World Population Review |access-date=22 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="auto2">Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. "[https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/06/why-muslims-are-the-worlds-fastest-growing-religious-group/ Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group]" (data analysis). ''Fact Tank''. US: [[Pew Research Center]].</ref>
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| | founder = [[محمد]]
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| | image = [[File:Prayer in Cairo 1865.jpg|300px]]
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| | caption = نگارهای از [[ژان-لئون ژروم]]، مسلمانان در حال راز و نیاز با [[الله|اللّه]] در سال ۱۸۶۵ میلادی [[قاهره]]، [[مصر]]
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| | region1 = {{flag|Indonesia}}
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| | pop1 = [[اسلام در اندونزی|۲۳۱٫۰۷۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref1 =<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pkub.kemenag.go.id/files/pkub/file/file/Data/zuqi1368036766.pdf |date=15 May 2018 |work=Sensus Penduduk 2018 |publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik |location=Jakarta, Indonesia |title=Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut |trans-title=Population by Region and Religion |access-date=3 September 2020 |quote=Religion is belief in Almighty God that must be possessed by every human being. Religion can be divided into Muslim, Christian (Protestant), Catholic, Hindu, Buddhist, Hu Khong Chu, and Other Religions. |archive-date=۲۸ ژوئیه ۲۰۲۱ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728160614/https://pkub.kemenag.go.id/files/pkub/file/file/Data/zuqi1368036766.pdf |url-status=dead}} Muslim 231,069,932 (86.7), Christian (Protestant)20,246,267 (7.6), Catholic 8,325,339 (3.12), Hindu 4,646,357 (1.74), Buddhist 2,062,150 (0.72), Confucianism 71,999 (0.03),Other Religions/no answer 112,792 (0.04), Total 266,534,836</ref>
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| | region8 = {{flag|Turkey}}
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| | pop8 = [[اسلام در ترکیه|۸۲٫۸۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref8 =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/|title=The World Factbook|access-date=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all|archive-date=۱۰ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110073821/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkey/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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| | region9 = {{flag|China}}
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| | pop9 = [[اسلام در چین|۶۰٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰—۸۰٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref9 =<ref>{{Cite book|last=Gorder|first=A. Christian van|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIziDwAAQBAJ&q=80+million+muslims+in+china&pg=PT115|title=Islam, Peace and Social Justice: A Christian Perspective|date=2014-05-29|publisher=ISD LLC|isbn=978-0-227-90200-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148863.htm|title=China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)|website=U.S. Department of State|access-date=2020-04-28}}</ref>
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| | region10 = {{flag|Algeria}}
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| | pop10 = [[اسلام در الجزیره|۴۲٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref10 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html|title=Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)|author=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|website=Refworld|access-date=14 February 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121017100901/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html|archive-date=17 October 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | region2 = {{flag|Pakistan}}
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| | pop2 = [[اسلام در پاکستان|۲۱۳٫۱۶۱٫۱۰۰]]
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| | ref2 =<ref>https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files//population_census/sailent_feature_%20census_2017.pdf</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pakistan Population (2020) - Worldometer|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/pakistan-population/|access-date=2020-12-22|website=www.worldometers.info|language=en}}</ref>
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| | region3 = {{flag|India}}
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| | pop3 = [[اسلام در هند|۱۷۲٫۲۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref3 =<ref>https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/religious-communities-census-2011-what-the-numbers-say/article7582284.ece</ref><ref>https://censusindia.gov.in/</ref>
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| | region4 = {{flag|Bangladesh}}
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| | pop4 = [[اسلام در بنگلادش|۱۵۳٫۷۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref4 =<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|title=The Future of the Global Muslim Population|date=2011-01-15|work=Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=2017-05-24|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524215707/http://www.pewforum.org/interactives/muslim-population-graphic/#/Bangladesh|archive-date=24 May 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | region5 = {{nowrap|{{flag|Nigeria}}}}
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| | pop5 = [[اسلام در نیجریه|۹۹٫۱۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref5 =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/|title=The World Factbook|access-date=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | region6 = {{flag|Egypt}}
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| | pop6 = [[اسلام در مصر|۹۵٫۰۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref6 =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/egypt/|title=The World Factbook|access-date=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | region7 = {{flag|Iran}}
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| | pop7 = [[اسلام در ایران|۸۲٫۹۰۰٫۰۰۰]]
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| | ref7 =<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/iran/|title=The World Factbook|access-date=31 December 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | languages = [[عربی]] (به عنوان [[زبان مقدس]])، [[زبان اردو|اردو]]، [[زبان بنگالی|بنگالی]]، [[زبان مالایی|مالایی]]، [[زبانهای ترکی|زبانهای تُرکی]] ([[زبان ترکی استانبولی|ترکی استانبولی]]، [[ترکی آذربایجانی]]، [[زبان ازبکی|ازبکی]]، وغیره)، [[فارسی|پارسی]]، [[کُردی]]، [[زبان جاوهای|جاوهای]]، [[زبان پنجابی|پنجابی]]، [[زبان پشتو|پَشتو]]، همچنین بعضی از [[زبانهای آفریقا]] ([[زبان هوسه|هوسایی]]، [[زبانهای بربری|آمازیغی]]، [[زبان فولانی|فولانی]]، [[زبان یوروبایی|یوروبایی]]، [[زبان سواحلی|سواحِلی]]، [[زبان سومالیایی|سومالیایی]]، وغیره) و دیگر زبانهای [[جهان اسلام]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Khan, Muhammad Mojlum|author-link=Muhammad Mojlum Khan|title=The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal|publisher=Kube Publishing|year=2013|location=[[England]]|page=2|quote="Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs"}}</ref>{{sfn|Talbot|Singh|2009|loc=p. 27, footnote 3}}<ref>{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |title=Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910–2010 |last1=Grim |first1=Brian J. |last2=Johnson |first2=Todd M. |date=2013 |publisher=Wiley |access-date=10 March 2017 |page=22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020100448/http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0470674547-196.pdf |archive-date=20 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/ethnologue200|title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?
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| |date=2018-10-03|website=Ethnologue|language=en|access-date=2019-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Al-Jallad|first=Ahmad|title=Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815234348/http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics/polygenesis-in-the-arabic-dialects-EALL_SIM_000030?s.num=1&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopedia-of-arabic-language-and-linguistics&s.q=neo-arabic|archive-date=15 August 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="auto6">{{cite web |url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/4cf2d0a85c.html |title=Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau) |last=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |website=Refworld |access-date=14 February 2015}}</ref><ref>Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), ''[[SIL Ethnologue]]''</ref>
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| | scriptures = [[قرآن]]<ref name="Britannica">{{cite encyclopedia|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein|author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr|title=Qurʼān|year=2007|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online|access-date=4 November 2007|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016200056/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-68890/Quran|archive-date=16 October 2007|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
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| | religions = ۸۰–۹۰٪ [[سنی|اهل سنت]]<ref name=Sunni/><ref name="Sunni Islam"/>{{سخ}}۱۲–۱۷٪ [[شیعه]]<ref name=Shia/><ref name="Religions">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |title=Religions |access-date=25 August 2010 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |quote=Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10–20% of Muslims worldwide... |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110609062501/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2122.html |archive-date=9 June 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{سخ}}~۱٪ [[احمدیه]]<ref name="ahmadi"/>{{سخ}}~۱٪ دیگر فرقههای اسلامی مانند؛ [[قرآنیان]] و [[اباضیه|اباضیگری]]<ref name=affiliation>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|title=Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation|date=9 August 2012|website=The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity|publisher=[[Pew Research Center]]'s Religion & Public Life Project|access-date=4 September 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226113158/http://www.pewforum.org/2012/08/09/the-worlds-muslims-unity-and-diversity-1-religious-affiliation/#identity|archive-date=26 December 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>}}
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| [[پرونده:World Muslim Population Pew Forum.png|350px|بندانگشتی|پراکندگی مسلمانان در جهان]] | | [[پرونده:World Muslim Population Pew Forum.png|350px|بندانگشتی|پراکندگی مسلمانان در جهان]] |
| [[File:Jiangwan Mosque - Eid Al-Adha.JPG|thumb|مسلمان]] | | [[File:Jiangwan Mosque - Eid Al-Adha.JPG|thumb|مسلمان]] |
